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Updated October 2, 2005

World Strategic Survey: 2006


Legend:

Nations under essential or full Communist control

Openly Communist-dominated governments, or Communist-controlled regions within the country

Nations in which Communist control remains more concealed (or insufficient information to make a determination)


Changes since 2000:

Sierra Leone
(downgraded to officially non-Communist)
 
2002
East Timor
(upgraded to partly Communist)
 
2002
Côte d’Ivoire
(Ivory Coast)
(upgraded to partly Communist)
 
2002
Iraq
(downgraded to partly Communist)
 
2003


Communist-occupied nations, with year of takeover
(and of neo-Communist renewal, where applicable):

Afghanistan
 
1978
(renewal 1992)
 
Albania
 
1944
(renewal 1992)
 
Algeria
 
1962
 
Angola
 
1975
 
(Soviet) Armenia
 
1921
(renewal 1991)
 
(Soviet) Azerbaijan
 
1920
(renewal 1991)
 
Bangladesh
 
1971
 
(Soviet) Belarus
 
1921
(renewal 1991)
 
Benin
 
1972
 
Bosnia & Herzegovina (Yugoslavia)
 
1941
(renewal 1991)
 
Bulgaria
 
1944
(renewal 1991)
 
Burkina Faso
 
1982
(renewal 1992)
 
Burundi
 
1966
 
Cambodia
 
1975
(renewal 1993)
 
Cape Verde
 
1974
(renewal 1991)
 
Central African Republic
 
1993
 
Chad
 
1990
(renewal 1996)
 
China (mainland)
 
1949
 
Congo (Zaire)
 
1997
 
Congo Republic
 
1963
(renewal 1992)
 
Croatia (Yugoslavia)
 
1941
(renewal 1991)
 
Cuba
 
1959
 
Czech Republic (Czechoslovakia)
 
1939
(renewal 1989)
 
Egypt
 
1952
(renewal 1976)
 
Equatorial Guinea
 
1972
(renewal 1993)
 
Eritrea (Ethiopia)
 
1974
(renewal 1993)
 
(Soviet) Estonia
 
1940
(renewal 1991)
 
Ethiopia
 
1974
(renewal 1991)
 
(Soviet) Georgia
 
1921
(renewal 1991;
re-renewal 2004)

 
Ghana
(originally Communist 1960-1966)
 
1979
(renewal 2000)
 
Guinea
 
1958
(renewal 1993)
 
Guinea-Bissau
 
1974
(renewal 1994)
 
Guyana
 
1966
(renewal 1992)
 
Haiti
 
1994
(renewal 2004)
 
Hungary
 
1944
(renewal 1989)
 
Iran
 
1979
 
(Soviet) Kazakhstan
 
1920
(renewal 1991)
 
Korea (North)
 
1945
 
(Soviet) Kyrgyzstan
 
1918
(renewal 1991;
re-renewal 2005)

 
Laos
 
1975
 
(Soviet) Latvia
 
1940
(renewal 1991)
 
Lebanon
 
1990
(renewal 2005)
 
Liberia
 
1990
(renewal 2003)
 
Libya
 
1969
 
(Soviet) Lithuania
 
1939
(renewal 1990)
 
Macedonia (Yugoslavia)
 
1941
(renewal 1991)
 
Madagascar
 
1972
(renewal 1993)
 
Mali
 
1960
(renewal 1991)
 
Mauritania
 
1979
(renewal 1992)
 
(Soviet) Moldova
 
1940
(renewal 1991)
 
Mongolia
 
1921
(renewal 1990)
 
Mozambique
 
1975
 
Myanmar (Burma)
 
1962
 
Nicaragua
 
1979
(renewal 1990)
 
Poland
 
1939
(renewal 1989)
 
Romania
 
1944
(renewal 1989)
 
(Soviet) Russia
 
1917
(renewal 1991)
 
Rwanda
 
1994
 
São Tomé & Príncipe
 
1974
(renewal 1991)
 
Serbia & Montenegro (Yugoslavia)
 
1941
(renewal 1991)
 
Seychelles
 
1977
 
Slovakia (Czechoslovakia)
 
1939
(renewal 1989)
 
Slovenia (Yugoslavia)
 
1941
(renewal 1991)
 
Somalia
 
1969
(renewal 1977;
re-renewal 1991)

 
Sudan
 
1969
 
Suriname
 
1980
(renewal 1991)
 
Syria
 
1949
 
(Soviet) Tajikistan
 
1918
(renewal 1991)
 
Tanzania
 
1964
 
(Soviet) Turkmenistan
 
1922
(renewal 1991)
 
Uganda
 
1986
(renewal 1996)
 
(Soviet) Ukraine
 
1920
(renewal 1991;
re-renewal 2005)

 
(Soviet) Uzbekistan
 
1918
(renewal 1991)
 
Vietnam
(North taken by Communists 1954)
 
1975
 
Yemen
(North taken by Communists 1962)
 
1967
(renewal 1990)
 
Zambia
 
1964
(renewal 1991)
 
Zimbabwe (Rhodesia)
 
1979
 

Partly-Communist nations:
Colombia
(FARC and ELN terrorists, waging war since 1964, now control large sections of the countryside.)
 
Côte d’Ivoire (Ivory Coast)
(Rebel forces, backed by neighboring Communist countries, invaded in late 2002 and now hold significant territory, while the government has incorporated them into the ruling structure.)
 
Cyprus
(AKEL — the Communist Party — has dominated politics, directly or indirectly, for decades, and the Soviets send advanced weapons to the government.)
 
East Timor
(The Communist, terrorist FRETILIN organization has dominated the government since independence in 2002.)
 
El Salvador
(FMLN terrorists were brought into the political system, police, and army in 1992; still armed, they now control many areas of the country.)
 
Iraq
(Surprise victory by US forces in 2003 brought down the Communist system in place since 1958; the Communist infrastructure, however, survives underground — and in the “new” government — and is steadily rebuilding the old regime.)
 
Israel
(PLO terrorists and their affiliates have occupied portions of the country since 1995, and now control virtually the entire Arab populations of Israel’s West Bank and Gaza Strip.)
 
Namibia (South-West Africa)
(SWAPO terrorists seized power in 1990 elections and are tightening their grip over the nation.)
 
Niger
(Communists have dominated the government since at least 1974.)
 
Philippines
(Communists of the MNLF, MILF, New People’s Army/NPA, and allied terrorist groups, waging war since 1969, control large areas of the country.)
 
Senegal
(Communist-affiliated dictator Leopold Senghor and his hand-picked cronies have controlled the government since 1960.)
 
South Africa
(Terrorists of the ANC and South African Communist Party/SACP have controlled the government since taking power in 1994 elections.)
 
Sri Lanka
(Soviet-backed “Tamil Tigers” control regions of that nation, while the Communist-aligned SLFP is a major force in the political system.)
 
Venezuela
(Communists have openly dominated the government since Cuban-backed Hugo Chavez seized power in 1998 elections, while his fellow terrorists of the “Bolivarian Circles” are preparing for open revolution.)
 
Western Sahara (Morocco)
(The Polisario Front, backed by Communist Algeria, controls significant areas of that desert territory.)