World Strategic History: 2000


Legend:

Nations under essential or full Communist control

Openly Communist-dominated governments, or Communist-controlled regions within the country

Nations in which Communist control remains more concealed (or insufficient information to make a determination)


Changes since 1990:

Sierra Leone
(upgraded to partly Communist)
 
1991
Central African Republic
(upgraded to fully Communist)
 
1993
Haiti
(upgraded to fully Communist)
 
1994
Peru
(downgraded to officially non-Communist)
 
1994
Rwanda
(upgraded to fully Communist)
 
1994
South Africa
(upgraded to partly Communist)
 
1994
Israel
(upgraded to partly Communist)
 
1995
Congo (Zaire)
(upgraded to fully Communist)
 
1997
Hong Kong (Britain, now Red China)
(upgraded to partly Communist)
 
1997
Venezuela
(upgraded to partly Communist)
 
1999
Macau (Portugal, now Red China)
(upgraded to partly Communist)
 
1999
Southern Lebanon
(upgraded to fully Communist)
 
2000


Communist-occupied nations, with year of takeover
(and of neo-Communist renewal, where applicable):

Afghanistan
 
1978
(renewal 1992)
 
Albania
 
1944
(renewal 1992)
 
Algeria
 
1962
 
Angola
 
1975
 
(Soviet) Armenia
 
1921
(renewal 1991)
 
(Soviet) Azerbaijan
 
1920
(renewal 1991)
 
Bangladesh
 
1971
 
(Soviet) Belarus
 
1921
(renewal 1991)
 
Benin
 
1972
 
Bosnia & Herzegovina (Yugoslavia)
 
1941
(renewal 1991)
 
Bulgaria
 
1944
(renewal 1991)
 
Burkina Faso
 
1982
(renewal 1992)
 
Burundi
 
1966
 
Cambodia
 
1975
(renewal 1993)
 
Cape Verde
 
1974
(renewal 1991)
 
Central African Republic
 
1993
 
Chad
 
1990
(renewal 1996)
 
China (mainland)
 
1949
 
Congo (Zaire)
 
1997
 
Congo Republic
 
1963
(renewal 1992)
 
Croatia (Yugoslavia)
 
1941
(renewal 1991)
 
Cuba
 
1959
 
Czech Republic (Czechoslovakia)
 
1939
(renewal 1989)
 
Egypt
 
1952
(renewal 1976)
 
Equatorial Guinea
 
1972
(renewal 1993)
 
Eritrea (Ethiopia)
 
1974
(renewal 1993)
 
(Soviet) Estonia
 
1940
(renewal 1991)
 
Ethiopia
 
1974
(renewal 1991)
 
(Soviet) Georgia
 
1921
(renewal 1991)
 
Ghana
(originally Communist 1960-1966)
 
1979
(renewal 2000)
 
Guinea
 
1958
(renewal 1993)
 
Guinea-Bissau
 
1974
(renewal 1994)
 
Guyana
 
1966
(renewal 1992)
 
Haiti
 
1994
 
Hungary
 
1944
(renewal 1989)
 
Iran
 
1979
 
Iraq
 
1958
 
(Soviet) Kazakhstan
 
1920
(renewal 1991)
 
Korea (North)
 
1945
 
(Soviet) Kyrgyzstan
 
1918
(renewal 1991)
 
Laos
 
1975
 
(Soviet) Latvia
 
1940
(renewal 1991)
 
Lebanon
 
1990
 
Liberia
 
1990
 
Libya
 
1969
 
(Soviet) Lithuania
 
1939
(renewal 1990)
 
Macedonia (Yugoslavia)
 
1941
(renewal 1991)
 
Madagascar
 
1972
(renewal 1993)
 
Mali
 
1960
(renewal 1991)
 
Mauritania
 
1979
(renewal 1992)
 
(Soviet) Moldova
 
1940
(renewal 1991)
 
Mongolia
 
1921
(renewal 1990)
 
Mozambique
 
1975
 
Myanmar (Burma)
 
1962
 
Nicaragua
 
1979
(renewal 1990)
 
Poland
 
1939
(renewal 1989)
 
Romania
 
1944
(renewal 1989)
 
(Soviet) Russia
 
1917
(renewal 1991)
 
Rwanda
 
1994
 
São Tomé & Príncipe
 
1974
(renewal 1991)
 
Serbia & Montenegro (Yugoslavia)
 
1941
(renewal 1991)
 
Seychelles
 
1977
 
Slovakia (Czechoslovakia)
 
1939
(renewal 1989)
 
Slovenia (Yugoslavia)
 
1941
(renewal 1991)
 
Somalia
 
1969
(renewal 1977;
re-renewal 1991)

 
Sudan
 
1969
 
Suriname
 
1980
(renewal 1991)
 
Syria
 
1949
 
(Soviet) Tajikistan
 
1918
(renewal 1991)
 
Tanzania
 
1964
 
(Soviet) Turkmenistan
 
1922
(renewal 1991)
 
Uganda
 
1986
(renewal 1996)
 
(Soviet) Ukraine
 
1920
(renewal 1991)
 
(Soviet) Uzbekistan
 
1918
(renewal 1991)
 
Vietnam
(North taken by Communists 1954)
 
1975
 
Yemen
(North taken by Communists 1962)
 
1967
(renewal 1990)
 
Zambia
 
1964
(renewal 1991)
 
Zimbabwe (Rhodesia)
 
1979
 

Partly-Communist nations, with starting year of crisis:
Colombia
 
1965
Cyprus
 
1955
El Salvador
 
1980
Israel
 
1995
Namibia (South-West Africa)
 
1966
Niger
 
1974
Philippines
 
1969
Senegal
 
1960
Sierra Leone
 
1991
South Africa
 
1994
Sri Lanka
 
1983
Venezuela
 
1999
Western Sahara (Morocco)
 
1976