(Soviet) Ukraine
Capital: Kiev
(9 prisons) Death camps:
4
Cholovka (underground uranium mine)
Novaya Borovaya (uranium mine)
Rakhov (open-pit uranium mine)
Zheltye Vody (underground uranium mine)
(death by radiation poisoning in all 4)
Forced-labor concentration camps:
169
15 for children (Arabatskaya Strelka, Bakhmach, Chernigov, Drogobych, Kharkov, Kherson, Korosten, Kremenchug, Manevichi, Odessa [3], Petrovskoe, Rovenki, Sarny)
11 for women and their babies (Bakhmach, Dneprodzerzhinsk, Dzerzhinsk, Khmelnitsky, Kremenchug, Odessa [2], Ovruch, Raikovichi, Rovenki, Tulchin)
3 for women and children (Drogobych, Kharkov, Kherson)
Torture-facility prisons:
42
1 for children (Odessa)
1 for women (Uzhgorod)
Psychiatric prisons:
20
References: Shifrin, A., The First Guidebook to Prisons and Concentration Camps of the Soviet Union, Bantam Books, New York, 1982.
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